Honoring Our Veterans

On Aug. 2, 2022, Con­gress passed the Hon­or­ing our Promise to Address Com­pre­hen­sive Tox­ins Act (PACT Act) which expands Vet­er­ans Affairs health care and ben­e­fits for “Vet­er­ans that have been exposed to burn pits, Agent Orange, and oth­er tox­ic sub­stances” accord­ing to the Depart­ment of Veteran’s Affairs.

The bill, which also expands VA health care eli­gi­bil­i­ty to post‑9/11 com­bat vet­er­ans and estab­lish­es a frame­work for the estab­lish­ment of future pre­sump­tions of ser­vice relat­ed to tox­ic expo­sure, was announced in bi-par­ti­san agree­ment by Sen­ate Affairs Com­mit­tee Chair­man Jon Tester (D) and Rank­ing Mem­ber Jer­ry Moran ® on May 18 ear­li­er this year.

In this episode of the Atom­ic State pod­cast, I seek to gain under­stand­ing of the PACT Act through the lens of Con­necti­cut vet­er­ans, and deter­mine what the future of Act looks like.

 

Script:

Intro

 

Sound bite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jon Stew­art

 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUW3-dzmRZc (2:00 – 2:30)

 

“Hon­est­ly, I don’t even know what to say. I’ve been com­ing down here 10—15 years, I’m used to the hypocrisy. Christi­na Keane will tell you from the VFW, she sat me in an office with Mitch McConnell and a war vet­er­an from Ken­tucky, and he looked that man in the eyes and he said, ‘we’ll get it done’. He lied to him, because Mitch McConnell yes­ter­day, flipped.”

 

 

Tran­si­tion

 

Music

 

 

Civ­i­lized Assault

Me That was Amer­i­can come­di­an and activist Jon Stew­art at a news con­fer­ence on Capi­tol Hill. He gave a charged and fire speech to hun­dreds of vet­er­ans who were wait­ing to hear news about the pas­sage of the PACT Act, only to find out that the bill was halt­ed because Sen­ate Repub­li­cans vot­ed against the legislation.

 

The PACT Act was a bill that had fair­ly recent­ly been signed into law, promis­ing ben­e­fits to vet­er­ans that were exposed to chem­i­cals and tox­ins while serv­ing in the armed forces.

 

With the bill now passed the ques­tion remains whether or not this is a long-term solu­tion for mil­i­tary mem­bers who still risk expo­sure and if vet­er­ans are able to claim those benefits.

 

This is Mike Thomp­son, and you are lis­ten­ing to the Atom­ic State.

Tran­si­tion

 

 

 

 

 

 Me The Hon­or­ing our Promise to Address   Com­pre­hen­sive Tox­ins Act of 2022, also known as the Hon­or­ing our PACT Act was a piece of leg­is­la­tion intend­ed to offer ben­e­fits for vet­er­ans who were exposed to tox­ins dur­ing their years in the armed forces.

 

Because Act was recent­ly passed, I want­ed to try and get a scope of how it would affect vet­er­ans and what were the expe­ri­ences of vet­er­ans who had come into con­tact with toxins.

 

I man­aged to meet up with a stu­dent at a famil­iar bar at my local col­lege cam­pus who had such an experience.

Shane Yeah, so I was at a small base in Kenya. US and the Kenyan gov­ern­ment have a base and an air­field there. Uh, it got attacked in 2020 and ever since then they stepped up secu­ri­ty. So like that’s why argu­ment was there. We were just a base secu­ri­ty mis­sion, um, liv­ing in tents in the mil­i­tary. It’s called f the for­ward oper­at­ing base. (0:55 – 1:16)
Me Shane Forno is a 7th semes­ter eco­nom­ics major at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Con­necti­cut and served as a mem­ber of the Army Nation­al Guard in Kenya in 2020. He’s set to grad­u­ate in May hav­ing pre­vi­ous­ly done an intern­ship with Bank of Amer­i­ca in Boston.
Shane I went into the Army right after high school, took about a year off for train­ing and stuff, and then I was a fresh­man, I wan­na say like 19 years old. I was 19, about to turn 20 and now I’m 24 next year.
Me Alright, cool man. It sounds like you got your whole life ahead of you.
Shane Hope so. As long as I don’t drop dead from cancer.
Me Well, yeah.
Shane So like these are pret­ty small, like. And guard tow­ers and armor trucks and shit like that. Um, we did have burn pits on base. The entire base was prob­a­bly, I don’t know, imag­ine like a box, 300 yards by 300 yards with big walls pret­ty much sur­round­ing it and a gate and guard tow­ers and stuff. So it was pret­ty small.

 

We had at least one burn pit on our base, and that’s usu­al­ly how the mil­i­tary, just like dis­pos­es garbage. Stuff when you’re in the field. Um, just cause they don’t real­ly have any san­i­ta­tion ser­vices. There’s no like garbage trucks or any­thing like that, so they don’t let it pile up. They usu­al­ly just have like a fur­nace or a big pit where they will just throw stuff in there with diesel fuel and then they let it out by, and that’s pret­ty much how it works.

Nar­ra­tive Question Me I mean, I can under­stand that, but like, isn’t that a bit, you know, dan­ger­ous or was­n’t there any, uh, pro­to­col for safe­ty in those cases?
Shane Yes and no. So it is bad and I think that peo­ple are learn­ing about that more and more as time goes on because you have this gen­er­a­tion of young guys from like Iraq, Afghanistan, and my gen­er­a­tion that went to like Soma­lia and Kenya, and Dji­bouti, that are now hav­ing res­pi­ra­to­ry issues and are much high­er risk for cancers.

 

A nd that’s tough. Cause on one hand there’s real­ly not much else they can do unless they decide to pick up all the garbage and trans­port it some­where else. That adds to cost and any more vehi­cles and more planes and. Stuff like that. I mean, I guess they could con­tract out, they could always con­tract out to like small com­pa­nies in the area to deal with garbage, but it depends where you are.

Nar­ra­tive Question Me I was won­der­ing if like, you know, did you have any ini­tial effects being exposed
Shane Not that I’m aware of. I haven’t had any phys­i­cal symp­toms. I haven’t real­ly noticed any issues with like my lungs or like my car­dio or any­thing like that. Um, I try to be pret­ty healthy. If any changes, I’ll let you know.
Me Shane explained that it was com­mon to claim injuries after a mem­ber of the mil­i­tary returns from deploy­ment due to the amount of phys­i­cal labor one has to undertake.
Shane They don’t have to be com­bat relat­ed. Like we nev­er got attacked while we were over there. But back prob­lems, knee prob­lems, that type of stuff. Just from all the run­ning and like hik­ing around and stuff. My room­mate is also, he was in my unit and uh, we decid­ed to be room­mates because we both go to the same school. We kin­da met each oth­er like, ‘hey, we both could become, so we have an apart­ment, right’?

 

He got out a cou­ple months ago. And he claimed burn pit expo­sure with the VA because he has been hav­ing like res­pi­ra­to­ry issues. He hasn’t   been cuff­ing up blood to that extreme, but, um, he can’t run near­ly as far his hurt. So there’s some­thing going on. And he’s pret­ty young. He’s four, so I don’t think that should be an issue.

 

He does­n’t all, so I’m sure it just all has to do with like the amount of expo­sure you have if you like, live next to a birth­day or you were the guy that was throw­ing every­thing in, breath­ing it in every day for a. High, high­er, I dun­no, rate of exposure…

Nar­ra­tive Question Me Um, I had heard that, um, there were oth­er cas­es, um, I think, uh, Viet­nam vet­er­ans and, uh, a recent case, uh, law­suit from. Camp Lejune, I can’t remem­ber where that was. I think it was Mis­sis­sip­pi. Is it, uh, North Car­oli­na? Right, right. And I heard that there, uh, the VA is cur­rent­ly try­ing to do more cov­er­age on that, but, um, I was won­der­ing, do you know any­thing about oth­er inci­dents and how the process of get­ting through.
Shane So that. Two dif­fer­ent cas­es. So like, there’s the Viet­nam Vets and then there’s Camp Lejune. So all this real­ly start­ed to become an issue after Viet­nam, and it was because of like, uh, a burn, burn pits and, uh, agent Orange. So Agent Orange was a dipole, it was a chem­i­cal that we were dumped. On the trees to kill the veg­e­ta­tion so you could see where the peo­ple were hid­ing in the jungle.

 

Um, and whether we knew it or not, it was extreme­ly can­cer­ous and guys were drop­ping dead at like 30, 35. And that was when peo­ple start­ed pay atten­tion to like, um, chem­i­cal expo­sures in the mil­i­tary. What’s going on with Kent Luon is, um, they have a mold prob­lem in old­er bar­racks and they have a water problem.

 

I don’t know if it’s where they keep water or if it’s the pipes that they go through, but, um, there’s prob­a­bly expo­sure in the water sup­ply and there’s mold in the bar­racks. So guys have res­pi­ra­to­ry issues from bring­ing mold and they have what­ev­er oth­er health issues come from drink­ing bad water.

Nar­ra­tive Question Me So, it’s more of a struc­tur­al prob­lem, not a pol­i­cy problem?
Shane I think it is a struc­tur­al prob­lem, definitely.

 

Um, and the only times the mil­i­tary real­ly cares to fix these prob­lems are when guys get out and then there’s law­suit. And they go to the press, or the D‑O-D gets sued and now they have to fix it because they have no choice.

 

So, they put the pres­sure on the D‑O-D and the D‑O-D does some­thing. Cause at the end of the day, every­body in the mil­i­tary works for Wash­ing­ton. They work for the gov­ern­ment. So, peo­ple approach their con­gress mem­bers, they make known issues. Con­gress as a whole goes to the. And says you have to change things, and that’s usu­al­ly what happens.

 

It’s unfor­tu­nate that it has to come to that. Like the mil­i­tary will not change unless you forced them to, because the whole struc­ture is based on con­for­mi­ty. It’s based on show up. They’re like, I under­stand that’s how you have to fight a war. You can’t have a bunch of free fin­gers march­ing the battle.

 

How­ev­er, when your whole orga­ni­za­tion is based on that, it’s dif­fi­cult to change any­thing. Every­thing is a flight. Noth­ing wants to change, nobody wants to change. Nobody wants to do any­thing or change the way the sys­tem is set up unless you force them to, you put their feet to the fire. I hear that, man.

Nar­ra­tive Question Me Do you see this as, I don’t know how to word this, um, Con­gress actu­al­ly try­ing to push for­ward despite it all, or is this more of, uh, Posi­tion that they have to take since, um, things have got­ten so bad?
Shane That’s a good way of putting it. So, it’s def­i­nite­ly a step in the right direc­tion. Um, but I think it is with good intent. I think it took so long for, uh, the back­pack to get passed because they’ve real­ized how many guys are impact­ed. So, is that a mon­ster that you want to pull out of the clos­et?  like Afghanistan last­ed over 20 years, last­ed 15 years, and there’s prob­a­bly a burn pit on every sin­gle FOB, every sin­gle for­ward oper­at­ing base.

 

So, over the course of 20 years of war, and then when you include like Soma, like Soma­li and Kenya stock, you have hun­dreds of thou­sands of guys, mil­lions of guys that have cir­cu­lat­ed through these bases . Is that some­thing that you want to deal with? So, I think they tried to push it off as much as they could and now they have no choice, but they’re con­front it.

Me Shane went on to explain that there are vet­er­ans who are able to claim dis­abil­i­ty through the VA when suf­fer­ing from injuries or ail­ments. He said the amount was around $3,000 to $4,000 every month for the rest of their lives if con­di­tions were severe. So at the very least, there is com­pen­sa­tion already through dis­abil­i­ties. The PACT Act just widens the cov­er­age of those disabilities.
Shane Guys are get­ting that mon­ey. But I guess for me it’s more. Prin­ci­ple behind it. You’re just, you’re kind of just pay­ing peo­ple off. So from your, you’re like a CEO, you’re a man­ag­er, you’re what­ev­er. You’re in charge. Is it eas­i­er to fix the prob­lem or is it eas­i­er to pay the mon­ey out and just pay peo­ple off?

 

I feel like the gov­ern­ment has this pol­i­cy where it’s like, well, all of our guys come back from the mil­i­tary with like back prob­lems, knee prob­lems. They can’t. And they all had burn pit expo­sure. They’re like, well, we could fix it or change the sys­tem, or we could just pay them a thou­sand dol­lars a month.

Me So, so all of these prob­lems, none of them have been addressed oth­er than through these?
Shane Yes and no.

 

So, I don’t wan­na sit on a high horse and like preach because why do guys have a lot of back and knee problems?

 

Because you car­ry­ing body armor and ammo and equip­ment car­ry­ing 70, 80 pounds around every day for like a year. It’s gonna have a lot of prob­lems on your joints. It’s very dif­fi­cult to avoid that unless you some­how find a way to cut the weight of every­thing in half. Um, you’re at like a small fob in a com­bat zone.

 

It’s like they’re, they’re no fuck­ing garbage trucks. So it’s like, well, you either let a pile up or you burn it. So, it’s not a, you know, sophis­ti­cat­ed method, but it works.

Tran­si­tion

 

Music

 

 

Res­ur­rect

Me After my inter­view with Shane, I want­ed to reach out to an old­er vet­er­an to get a lit­tle more per­spec­tive. This lead me to reach out to my local town hall to find my bear­ings and get in touch with one of the vet­er­an advo­ca­cy groups near where I lived. I was told that there was a Vet­er­ans of For­eign Wars post just a stone’s throw away from home.

 

There, in a quaint build­ing, under a set of stairs that led to a small bar, was where I met the Quar­ter Master.

Sound bite Rusty  

Things you learn in the ser­vice as a vet­er­an is, oh, an exact, yeah. An exam­ple, I used to be a bounc­er at a strip club when I got, I was going to col­lege pay my way, but I, I came across an acci­dent on 84, so I stopped and I, there was some­body there and I said, you call the police. I goes, yes, well call the, call the fire department.

 

There’s gas around here. Got the guy out­ta the car, opened his shirt, looked for red for punc­tures. He was­n’t punc­tured, raised his feet above his head and every­thing. It was what I was trained to do. You gimme that test. I could­n’t pass it if you gave me the answers, but it’s just the way thing your, your mil­i­tary ser­vice kicks in and you learn to enjoy things.

 

When after I retired, I guess my grand­son had to be, I don’t know, he, he was, he was like 16. I said, what are you doing? He says, noth­ing for New Year’s. I said, good. Pack a bag. We’re going to Maine cuz I knew a ranger up there. We got on Cadil­lac Moun­tain. That’s the first place the sun hits the Unit­ed States.

 

So when you’re stand­ing there and the sun hits you in the face, you’re alive. But you’re one of the first peo­ple who see the sun for that day. Not big to any­body else, but to my grand­son and me, it was a great deal. We had fun.

Me Alfred Meek is the Quar­ter Mas­ter of the Vet­er­an of For­eign Wars post in Wind­sor Con­necti­cut. But every­one who knows him calls him Rusty.
Nar­ra­tion Question Me Is Rusty, like, a nickname?
Rusty Yeah. Uh, my grand­fa­ther was Lithuan­ian and he had a red bar mus­tache. He was in the Zas army and he had was, uh, I was gonna be boy or girl. Rusty was gonna be the nick­name. And it just stuck.

 

And had one guy go, what’s your real name? I said, well, you know, . If I tell you, you the IRS and the gov­ern­ment will only know  and they laugh.

Me Rusty is a Con­necti­cut native and a vet­er­an who served in the Viet­nam war as a Navy div­er. A sharp, straight­for­ward 79 year old who wasn’t afraid to speak his mind. What he shared with me was his wis­dom and his time, and what I was greet­ed with was some­one who lived a long and sto­ried life.

 

Dur­ing the war in Viet­nam, he had been exposed to Agent Orange while on a submarine.

Rusty I’m apply­ing cause I got Agent Orange, I got dia­betes. And the lady goes, how do you get Agent Orange on a sub­ma­rine? Well, since we were in the zone, we take water or sea water and con­vert it to drink­ing water, show­ers, uh, cook­ing coffee.

 

I said, if you were there, you’d know that was a smart com­ment at that time. But it’s the peo­ple that are in there doing it. All my doc­tors are are. I’ve had a ball with them. My, even my one doc­tor, she went, I checked you out for. Uh, vene­re­al dis­eases. I goes, what for? She said, I heard some of the nurs­es talk about you,

 

I said, you got me doc. They laughed and they talked to you about me. I’ll go have an x‑ray at nine in the morn­ing by three o’clock in the after­noon. I have a phone call from my doc­tor telling me what was on that x‑ray, what I can do and can’t do, and I fol­low up with a let­ter. My daugh­ter was wor­ried about me, so she called my doc­tor. She talks to my doc­tor more than I do.

Rusty I joke around. I keep say­ing, here’s this kid from Con­necti­cut who’s been around the world three times, includ­ing I’ve been to the North Pole and South Pole. I’ve seen an ice­berg in South Pole, half as big as the state of Rhode Island. As a mat­ter of fact, in 1965, I think it was, it was in the Hart­ford Cur­rent, the three ships that were push­ing it out.

 

But you see all this stuff and like I said, go for it. Get out there and leave your mark in a pos­i­tive way.

Nar­ra­tive Question Me What I heard from the young vet­er­an that I inter­viewed and he had a lot to say about, sort of the struc­ture of the mil­i­tary. And what he said was, he believed, at least in his opin­ion, one of the rea­sons why, the PACT Act took so long was there’s that strin­gent mil­i­tary struc­ture that is sort of baked in. To the point where they can’t real­ly address those sorts of issues because that’s the way the mil­i­tary is set up so that they can build sol­diers, but that also leads to oth­er issues. Would you be able to expand on that?
Rusty I, I’m not in that era, so I real­ly can’t answer that one. Uh, I’m Agent Orange and I’m fight­ing that now. I’m get­ting reeval­u­at­ed, but it, it’s just, it depends. Mil­i­tary law is writ­ten by civil­ians, believe it or.  because if it went the oth­er way, it would be, vet­er­ans would be too hard on themselves.
Nar­ra­tion Question Me You’re telling me that mil­i­tary law has no input at all from mem­bers of the military?
Rusty Oh yeah. Lat­er on, when it’s fin­ished, they have, uh, input. But basi­cal­ly it’s writ­ten by civil­ians because the mil­i­tary would be too hard on the, on the veterans.
Nar­ra­tion Question Me Oh, I see. So how, why is it that the basic ten­ants of the PAC got so long to pass?
Rusty Lawyers. (34:19)
Nar­ra­tion Question Me You served in an era where agent orange was preva­lent. How has that affect­ed you?
Rusty Me, I’m a dia­bet­ic two, and now it’s got­ten into my feet. It, my feet will start tin­gling after I walk so far. I have trou­ble hearing.

 

Part of this is get­ting old, don’t get me wrong…

 

My body feels it. Trust me. The, uh, I was always active, even as a kid. Played sand­lot foot­ball. I played lit­tle league base­ball. And then lat­er on when I went in the Navy, I played on the, uh, Davisville vol­ley­ball team, I was a set­ter. I sat on the bench in the bas­ket­ball team, fill­ing a posi­tion. But I picked up rug­by and I love rug­by. Played soc­cer in high school, pole vault­ed swam. So I’ve always been active.

 

A mat­ter of fact, uh, Thurs­day night here in East Hart­ford, or in East Hart­ford, we’re in a horse­shoe league.

 

It’s indoors and it’s fun. And some of these young kids that said, holy smokes, can’t believe what they’re doing. But you, I, how do my grand­moth­er put it? You wan­na die? Sit down and wait. You wan­na stay active and enjoy life? Do your thing. She lived to be 103 and she worked in a nurs­ery. My grand­fa­ther used to own a nurs­ery and she took care of every, she was out there plant­i­ng and everything.

 

But she was right. I see a lot of vet­er­ans that are in their eight­ies and nineties, and yet I pick up the paper. Two guys I went to high school with at 65 died. So, you know, you just, I don’t know, it just, I’m a vet­er­an. I’m proud of it and I will stick to it.

Tran­si­tion

 

Music

 

 

Res­ur­rect

Me At this point, I want­ed to know what direc­tion the Act would head in. From what I had gath­ered so far it seems that many vet­er­ans would ben­e­fit from the widened scope of the pre­sump­tions found in the Act and those who have been exposed can apply. But how does it work and what would that look like.

 

To answer these ques­tions, I found myself dri­ving through the nar­row streets of Nor­which to meet with some­one in Joe Courtney’s office who might.

Manuel I served from 81 to 2012 in the sub­ma­rine for us. You see that right there? That’s a sub­ma­rine. You see that guy that’s stand­ing by him­self? That’s me.
Me Manuel Mene­ses is the Vet­er­an Rep­re­sen­ta­tive and Ser­vice Acad­e­my Coor­di­na­tor for Con­gress­man Court­ney in the sec­ond con­gres­sion­al district.

 

He was a mechan­ic in the Navy and spent 23 years on a sub­ma­rine with 7 years of onshore duty.

I was the guy that, uh, when I first joined, I was the guy that took care of the, basi­cal­ly the aux­il­iary sys­tems on board, a submarine.

 

Any­thing that was­n’t cov­ered by nuclear after I oper­at­ed, you know, made, that made oxy­gen. Got rid of car­bon diox­ide, car­bon monox­ide, hydro­gen, took care of the refrig­er­a­tion plant, so on and so forth. And then as time went on, you become senior. Now you’re respon­si­ble for over­see­ing all of that stuff.

Nar­ra­tive Question Me How was it?
Manuel the best part about it is you’re part of a, you know, A young group of men and women, and now it’s women, when I was in, was all men. Um, they’re very proud of what they do, and it start­ed to go out to sea and do what they, they were trained to do.

 

Very dan­ger­ous, you know, on a sub­ma­rine, if one per­son mess­es up, every­body dies. Um, But it was real­ly cool doing what I did. I, I, I loved doing what I did, but after 30 years I was ready to retire. Cuz it’s very, very hard on your body to do that. You know, you’re walk­ing around up steel decks, going up, down ver­ti­cal lad­ders all day long.

 

You know, so after a while you’re like, okay, it’s time for some­body else when you’re stand­ing in a room and, you know, you’re, the old­est guy is 47, 48 years old. Yeah. And that’s pret­ty young in. Today’s soci­ety, and when you’re doing that, you’re pret­ty darn. I know it’s hard to do. I love doing it. You feel like you have purpose.

 

You know, when you wake up in the morn­ing, what am I gonna do today? I wan­na make a dif­fer­ence. I wan­na make pur­pose. I wan­na make at least change some­body’s life for the bet­ter. At least each day, you know, at least one per­son. And that’s what I, I lived for those 30 years. Help one per­son train, one per­son, teach one per, you know, what­ev­er it.

 

So I always had that pur­pose. Main rea­son I did­n’t get out of the mil­i­tary. I mean, every time my lis­ten­er was com­ing up, I thought about it. I inter­viewed for new jobs, I got new jobs. I turned those jobs down. I remained in the mil­i­tary, and I’m glad I did It turned out well. There’s a lot of oppor­tu­ni­ty out there.

 

There’s a lot of sac­ri­fice. You know, a lot of Christ­mases, Thanks­giv­ings, birth­days, birth­day chil­dren, stuff like that that you miss. So, and it’s not easy on a mar­riage either, you know? But I would­n’t change any­thing. I would­n’t change any of it. I loved what I did, you know? So now I’m try­ing to take care of vet­er­ans who did the same thing.

Nar­ra­tive Question? Me So that’s one of the things I want to try to under­stand is how is this bill sort of struc­tured federally?
Manuel The Pact Act is very encom­pass­ing. It includes a lot of dif­fer­ent mov­ing parts, but to con­dense it, it’s vet­er­ans who served and were exposed to tox­ic chem­i­cals and burn pits.

 

Uh, that was the pur­pose of it. Um, in that we have a lot of vet­er­ans who have put in claims for dis­abil­i­ty or should try to enroll in health­care and weren’t unable to, to get their ben­e­fits and or get enrolled in health­care because, this bill was­n’t in place. The Vet­er­ans Admin­is­tra­tion at the time did not rec­og­nize, the cor­re­la­tion between the burn pits and the health issues with the veterans.

 

Okay. So there’s a whole bunch of pre­sump­tive ill­ness­es. Ill­ness­es that are assumed have been caused by the burn pits or tox­ic expo­sures while these vet­er­ans served in Iraq, Afghanistan, Bahrain, Sau­di Ara­bia, you know, dif­fer­ent, um, places that they were sta­tioned at. And it involves a lot res­pi­ra­to­ry ill­ness­es to sim­ply, put it, you know, blunt­ly, it’s most­ly respiratory.

 

Um, asth­ma, cyan­ites, rhini­tis, car­ci­no­mas of the, you know, of the breath­ing areas. So, there’s a lot of vet­er­ans who are young in their, in their for­ties who served, who have already passed away from this. And unfor­tu­nate­ly, it took that for every­body to rec­og­nize there is a link to their expo­sure that’s caus­ing these prob­lems with these younger veterans.

 

An act of bill was brought up to the house in a Sen­ate and was passed and it was approved, and it goes into effect on Jan­u­ary 1st, 2023. The VA is going full throt­tle towards this. They’re hir­ing extra peo­ple to assist with the health side of it and the ben­e­fit side to uh, you know, cause vet­er­ans are gonna sub­mit their claims.

 

Some of them are, are not able to work because of their illnesses.

Me Right, right.
Manuel So, they’re gonna sub­mit their claims, so they need more peo­ple to do the claims. Um, and then they’re gonna need more nurs­es and doc­tors to take care of these vet­er­ans. It could be any­where from 500 vet­er­ans to 500,000 veterans.

 

So there’s gonna be a big influx of vet­er­ans nation­wide tak­ing care of that. Now here, specif­i­cal­ly in Con­necti­cut State, state of Con­necti­cut, they just did. Open house, um, in New­ing­ton on Sat­ur­day from 10 o’clock till I think two o’clock in the morn­ing. And vet­er­ans came and they did tox­i­cs expo­sure screen­ings, um, gave ’em all their infor­ma­tion, so on, so forth, so they can get enrolled into VA healthcare.

 

Um, obvi­ous­ly they have to prove that they serve in that, basi­cal­ly that bat­tle­field, Iraq, Afghanistan or some­thing like that. So that’s the post nine 11 guys, the guys that served after, you know, 2001, um, and the, the, the vet­er­ans that served dur­ing the Gulf War, um, you know, back in 1990 — 91 timeframe.

 

Then you have the Viet­nam vet­er­ans who served in Viet­nam, who were sup­posed to Agent Orange, which was a diox­in that was used to get rid of trees and brush and so on and so forth. So that chem­i­cal was very tox­ic. They did­n’t real­ize what it, what it was, you know, when they were doing it, they were big.

 

It’s all, it was all they still of drink­ing water. It was on in their bod­ies, and not only on the actu­al Viet­nam area, but also was in a water sup­ply. So the sailors out there that were close to, they were bring­ing that water into their ships, um, and they were drink­ing at show­er with it, so on and so forth.

 

So they also got, exposed to that chem­i­cal. The, the issue was, you know, they said Viet­nam was a con­flict that was just lim­it­ed to Viet­nam, but every­body that served in Viet­nam knows that Thai­land, Laos, Cam­bo­dia, they were all part of that also. So they final­ly rec­og­nized those coun­tries along with Guam, as an area where you would’ve been, you know, uh, exposed.

 

So these are all bar­ri­ers that have been removed and it’s gonna make it eas­i­er for vet­er­ans in these sit­u­a­tions to get the health­care and the ben­e­fits they’re enti­tled to. So, this is a big, big deal to help vet­er­ans that were exposed. Vet­er­ans that were not in those sit­u­a­tions they’re still the same situation.

 

But the vet­er­ans who were exposed to these chem­i­cals, burn pits, tox­ins, um, it’s, it’s gonna take care of them. You know, as far as the health and, and finan­cial­ly, they’re gonna get some type of dis­abil­i­ty. If they’re exposed and they have the ill­ness, they could just be exposed and tey don’t have any ill­ness­es. If they don’t have any ill­ness­es, then they’re just gonna remain the same.

 

You don’t, they’re not going to receive dis­abil­i­ty pay for no dis­abil­i­ty. You know what I’m saying?

Me Yeah, yeah.
Manuel Alright. Um, so pre­vi­ous­ly, these, these, uh, indi­vid­u­als had put in claims that had these issues, asth­ma assign and so on and so forth, and they were turned out for any type of dis­abil­i­ty. The VA’s reach­ing out to all those indi­vid­u­als, let­ting ’em know.

 

That they’re gonna go ahead and sub­mit cl, you know, resub­mit their claims, uh, along with any addi­tion­al evi­dence they may have so they can look back to when they were denied. Okay. And in some cas­es, uh, I’m not pos­i­tive, but I’m pret­ty sure that these indi­vid­u­als begin large sums of mon­ey, um, from back pay, from not receiv­ing these, uh, these claims that were denied previous.

 

You know, I know what’s hap­pened with Viet­nam vet­er­ans in some cas­es, and it’s prob­a­bly gonna hap­pen with some of the post 9–11 vet­er­ans also.

Nar­ra­tive Question Me One thing I want­ed to, um, try to under­stand. There were a lot of symp­toms that I saw on the bill that were pre­sump­tive. But are there pos­si­ble symp­toms that might not be on the list?
That’s a good ques­tion. I know what you’re say­ing. Like for instance, back when Agent Orange, um, the bill was passed and they said, okay, you have these pre­sump­tive illnesses.

 

It was very lim­it­ed. It was like less than 10 pre­sump­tive. That is now increased to over 15. Um, they’ve added kid­ney can­cer hyper­thy­roidism. Um, these dif­fer­ent ill­ness­es after sci­en­tif­ic research has proven the link to the diox­in expo­sure. So down the road you can fore­see that this pact that just passed, they’re gonna say, okay, this, um, expo­sure to, um, the burn pits may cause some­thing else.

 

It may cause some­thing far­ther down the res­pi­ra­to­ry line. Uh, it might be some­thing like some kind of skin dis­or­der, so on and so forth. You know, leukemia, Parkin­son’s, you know, you nev­er know, but only time will tell if these symp­toms devel­op and oth­er­wise healthy indi­vid­u­als. You know, the rea­son this hap­pens, stuff like this is you got peo­ple, like for instance, dur­ing Viet­nam, you have sol­diers who had no genet­ic his­to­ry of dia­betes, and now all of a sud­den you see 170 pound in-shape man with dia­betes. This is how they deter­mine these links. Well, obvi­ous­ly the gen­tle­man walks up and he’s 300 pounds and he smokes three packs a day and he has diabetes.

 

You’re prob­a­bly think­ing, ‘ugh, you know, maybe that’s your prob­lem’. But then you’ve got a guy that’s 180 pounds, he’s in great shape, why does he have dia­betes? And he’s nev­er had any genet­ic past. None of his par­ents, none of his broth­ers and sis­ters have this prob­lem. So, this is what hap­pens. And over time they’ll do more research.

 

And the VA has already start­ed the research many, many years ago. They have this one thing they’re doing. It’s called the Mil­lion Vet­er­an thing. You can do the research on it. They’re basi­cal­ly vol­un­teer. All vet­er­ans can vol­un­teer and they take a sur­vey and actu­al­ly give a blood sam­ple and they can see how genet­i­cal­ly, cer­tain things are affect­ing cer­tain vet­er­ans, depen­dent on their age group. Um, their diver­si­ty, what­ev­er cul­ture they’re, they’re from, you know, cause every­body has, uh, sus­cep­ti­bil­i­ty to what­ev­er your cul­ture is. You know, for instance, you know, I know what I came in the Navy, you know, the sick­le cell was a big deal.

 

You know, so it’s dif­fer­ent things like that. They, uh, they’re doing a lot of research on how each one affects cer­tain vet­er­ans. So, they con­tin­ued to do that research, um, to deter­mine, uh, you know, the pre­sump­tive ill­ness­es need to be broad­er, but right now it is what it is, 23, it’s a pret­ty sig­nif­i­cant amount of pre­sump­tive ill­ness­es, unfortunately.

Me

 

I, that actu­al­ly done an inter­view with, um, two vet­er­ans so far. One young, one old…I was won­der­ing if, and this is more of ask­ing your gen­er­al opin­ion, if you have seen, a dif­fer­ence between these two groups.
Manuel Well, I will say this.

 

Um, you get two dif­fer­ent, dif­fer­ent types of vet­er­ans. Okay. The typ­i­cal­ly they serve three, four years and they get out and they’re sick, and they could either be angry or they could be appre­cia­tive. Um, they’re proud of their ser­vice and they’re appre­cia­tive of the health, the VA’s giv­en them. Then there’s the oth­er ones that say, the gov­ern­ment poi­soned me and why aren’t they tak­ing care of me?

 

So I see both spec­trums of that. Um, you know, and depen­dent on the sever­i­ty of the ill­ness and the indi­vid­ual, I can under­stand that, you know, it’s, it’s hard for, um, you to tell some­body to suck it up, which all mil­i­tary guy guys get told to do back then, suck it up, you know, get through it. You’ll be following.

 

And then here they are when they’re 20 some­thing years old like you are, you made a rub­ber, you know you’re not gonna get hurt. You think you’re imper­vi­ous to pain and get­ting hurt, and so on and so forth. But as we get old­er, those ail­ments start to get us and they pre­vent us from liv­ing a healthy, nor­mal life.

 

So, when they run into bar­ri­ers like, ‘hey, I’m sick, I need help from the gov­ern­ment, VA, cause it’s the fed­er­al gov­ern­ment says no, they get angry.  because of the Viet­nam vet­er­ans, because of their, you know, their stance on, you know, the gov­ern­ment tak­ing respon­si­bil­i­ty for what they did to ’em. This is why the PACT Act is com­ing out.

 

They laid the, the foun­da­tion for what the gov­ern­men­t’s sup­posed to do to take care of its vet­er­ans. You put us in that posi­tion and we, you made us sick. It’s your respon­si­bil­i­ty to take care of. Okay. I just think as a vet­er­an myself, you, you have to be mind­ful and you need to be, uh, patient in a lot of cases.

 

You can’t go around with your hair on fire yelling and scream because that does­n’t do any­body any good. Stay, you know, remain unemo­tion­al and, uh, and as long as you get the ser­vice orga­ni­za­tion, cause that’s a big thing. The ser­vice orga­ni­za­tions through­out the nation are the ones that go and talk to the leg­is­la­tors about what’s affect­ing their con­stituents, their vet­er­ans, and their com­mu­ni­ties, and how impor­tant it’s for them to write a law.

 

And this is how the PACT Act came about. Uh, Joe Court­ney, the sec­ond dis­trict, has spent many, many years work­ing on Blue Water Act for, uh, Navy vet­er­ans. You also spent a lot of time on Agent Orange Fair­ness Act to remove the bar­ri­er for some of the pre­sump­tive ill­ness­es that were in place. So, but that start­ed with one vet­er­an and then doing the leg­work to go talk to the Amer­i­can Legion.

 

The Vet­er­ans of For­eign War, the Par­a­lyzed Vet­er­ans of Amer­i­ca, Viet­nam, vet­er­ans of Amer­i­ca, uh, there’s all dif­fer­ent types of orga­ni­za­tions that work togeth­er in most time, most of the time to get this leg­is­la­tion passed. So, they actu­al­ly have these peo­ple leg­isla­tive, um, lob­by­ists basi­cal­ly for the beat­en, you know, for the, the vet­er­ans to go talk to the sen­a­tors and con­gress­men in DC to let ’em know what’s important.

 

And if they think it’s not impor­tant, then it’s not gonna get passed. They need the sup­port of the ser­vice orga­ni­za­tions in order to be the past, not just the politi­cians. And it all comes down to mon­ey, who’s gonna pay for it.

Yeah. The, um, I want­ed to, uh, get to, or at least touch on that point a bit.

 

I think it might go back a bit to what you said about some vet­er­ans being angry and just frus­trat­ed because of these bar­ri­ers. I think I had seen that a few months back when the bill actu­al­ly got delayed due to some pro­ce­dur­al issue they said.

Manuel It was­n’t pro­ce­dur­al, it was polit­i­cal. It was, it was flat out polit­i­cal. Um, it passed and they sent it to the back. The Sen­ate passed it back to the house to, to go over a cou­ple things, and then they sent it back to the.

 

and the same peo­ple that vot­ed ‘yes’, the first time did­n’t vote ‘yes’, the sec­ond time. And they did that cause of pol­i­tics. And when you’re deal­ing with vet­er­ans, it should­n’t be pol­i­tics, it should be bipar­ti­san. Does­n’t mat­ter what, if you’re Repub­li­can or Demo­c­rat, you should, you know, vote on the bill in, in its mer­its, not on some­thing else that’s tick­ing you off.

 

And that’s basi­cal­ly what hap­pened. And then the same.  that, um, vot­ed against it three days lat­er, four days lat­er, what­ev­er it was vot­ed for, because they got flame spray by the veteran’s com­mu­ni­ty. And I’m sure you saw that.

Me Oh yeah.
Manuel You know, it was ugly and, uh, you know, I don’t know what they were think­ing, you know, because it was, it was a pret­ty much a, a slam dunk bill.

 

And then they just want­ed to play pol­i­tics on anoth­er bill that they were work­ing on. And, uh, that had noth­ing to do with vet­er­ans and they were just play­ing games. With the West­ern lives, basi­cal­ly, so. Mm-hmm. , that’s why it was, uh, it was pret­ty young when that hap­pened. And, uh, what, what I see though, you know, logis­ti­cal­ly, you know, from here I served 31 years active duty in the military.

 

Okay. Um, most, most of us, while we’re active duty, we remain apo­lit­i­cal. We don’t care about, you know, you’re, You can’t talk about it. You think what you want to think, but you got­ta be able to, and that’s the way I am in this office. Also, I work at the plea­sure of Con­gress­man Court­ney, but I’m not run­ning around, you know, preach­ing one side or the oth­er because that’s not my job.

 

My job is to take care of vet­er­ans in this dis­trict. What does­n’t mat­ter if they’re Repub­li­can, they’re Democ­rats or what­ev­er, they’re a vet­er­an we’re gonna take care of, and that’s Joe Court­ney’s phi­los­o­phy. Does­n’t mat­ter. You know, your polit­i­cal affil­i­a­tion is you elect­ed me, I’m here to take care of you, regard­less of that.

 

So my job as a vet­er­an is to take care of vet­er­ans. Um, what­ev­er the prob­lem may be, it’s just some of ’em are a lit­tle bit angri­er than the oth­er ones , and you just got­ta kind of talk ’em down with a calm voice and say, Hey, it’s okay. You know, we’ll fig­ure it out. I don’t know what you’ve run into in the past because pri­or to 2014 it was pret­ty ugly out there for vet­er­ans try­ing to get help, try­ing to get health­care, try­ing to get, you know, dis­abil­i­ty ben­e­fits. Um, a lot of civil­ians out there who nev­er served in the mil­i­tary think that vet­er­ans get health­care for free and they don’t pay for any­thing. You know, it’s not the case. You know, there’s lots of vet­er­ans that served and noth­ing hap­pened to ’em.

 

You know, phys­i­cal­ly they’re fine and they have a job, so they make a decent amount.  and now they try to go to the VA for health ben­e­fits and they say, no, you did­n’t get hurt and you make too much mon­ey so you can’t use the va. So that angers them cause they served, you know, but they can’t use the VA cause it’s for ser­vice con­nect­ed veterans.

 

Vet­er­ans that are injured or exposed to tox­ins, so on and so forth. Or they have a very low income, and I mean very low income, like almost pover­ty. So, what hap­pens is a lot of evic­tions when they retire, 65 years old and they’re on Medicare, they’re on social secu­ri­ty, and they have a very small pen­sion that they’re get from what­ev­er job they worked in their entire lives.

 

They may qual­i­fy then because their income is so low, so it’s ben­e­fi­cial for them to enroll in the VA then. But most of ’em, for the most part, they don’t use the VA because they don’t qualify.

 

So, um, but I will tell you that most vet­er­ans do have some type of ser­vice-con­nect­ed dis­abil­i­ty from their service.

 

You don’t go in the mil­i­tary at 18 years old and get out after four years, the same per­son you were when you went in. Um, some­thing’s gonna be dam­aged, whether it’s a body part, uh, or your hear­ing or your, you know, eye­sight or some­thing’s gonna go, you know, so yeah, that’s phys­i­cal in nature. It’s a phys­i­cal job, espe­cial­ly if you’re in combat.

Me That’s actu­al­ly some­thing I had heard from, uh, the younger veteran…he said are com­mon because you’re like lug­ging around like…
Manuel 80 pounds.
Me Yeah.
Well, that’s why they have pre-req­ui­sites in mil­i­tary to make sure the per­son can han­dle it physically.

 

Um, with regards to their strength and their, you know, all that stuff. They have to pass these tests, you know, not, not every­body can car­ry 80 pounds and grow cruis­ing around, you know?

Manuel The PACT Act is a good thing, it’s not a bad thing. Is it per­fect? No. You know, noth­ing’s per­fect, but we’re going in the right direc­tion, you know what I mean? As far as tak­ing care of our peo­ple that were injured over there. I just had to help a fam­i­ly mem­ber two weeks ago, you know, um, a US Army vet­er­an who served in Afghanistan and Iraq just passed away from, uh, mul­ti­ple cancers.

 

And he’s 41 years old. He has a wife and two kids. He’s gone, you know, so who’s gonna take care of his fam­i­ly now that he’s gone? You know? And, uh, they have process­es in place to take care of the fam­i­ly. If that vet­er­an was deter­mined to have got­ten that can­cer from the burn pits, it’s gonna take care of those fam­i­ly members.

 

You know, not a lot of mon­ey, but enough maybe to pay their rent every month. I mean, that’s important.

Tran­si­tion Music
Clos­ing Me So, with all that said, where does that leave us?

 

Right now the Depart­ment of Veteran’s affairs med­ical cen­ters are doing screen­ings for vet­er­ans who report con­cerns about being exposed to tox­ins. Accord­ing to a press release from the VA ever since the pilot pro­gram began on Sep­tem­ber 6, there had been more than 19,000 vet­er­ans screened and found a 37 per­cent con­cern of expo­sure among those veterans.

 

The full imple­men­ta­tion of the PACT Act is set to start on Jan­u­ary 1, and it seems that the VA is going full steam ahead with its implementation.

 

The major con­cern how­ev­er is if the num­ber of vet­er­ans who apply will put strain on the struc­tures put in place to give them the ben­e­fits that they need.

 

Although the future of this bill remains to be seen, hav­ing spo­ken with these vets and hear­ing about their deter­mi­na­tion to help each oth­er and their com­mu­ni­ties. The PACT Act may have a ways to go, but you can count on vet­er­ans work­ing togeth­er to steer it in the right direction.

 

This is Mike Thomp­son, and this was the Atom­ic State.

Out­ro

Music

 

Civ­i­lized Assault

 

For more infor­ma­tion about the PACT Act, you can vis­it the Depart­ment of Vet­er­ans Affairs website.

You can also donate to the Vet­er­an of For­eign Wars via their web­site here.

Music Cred­its:

https://freemusicarchive.org/music/independent-music-licensing-collective-imlc/ketsa-singles/resurrect/

Res­ur­rect — Inde­pen­dent Music Licens­ing Col­lec­tive (IMLC)

https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Ketsa/correspondence/dont-worry/

Don’t Wor­ry – Ketsa

https://freemusicarchive.org/music/independent-music-licensing-collective-imlc/blue-sky-moon-singles‑1/civilised-assault/

Civ­i­lized Assault — Inde­pen­dent Music Licens­ing Col­lec­tive (IMLC)