
On Aug. 2, 2022, Congress passed the Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxins Act (PACT Act) which expands Veterans Affairs health care and benefits for “Veterans that have been exposed to burn pits, Agent Orange, and other toxic substances” according to the Department of Veteran’s Affairs.
The bill, which also expands VA health care eligibility to post‑9/11 combat veterans and establishes a framework for the establishment of future presumptions of service related to toxic exposure, was announced in bi-partisan agreement by Senate Affairs Committee Chairman Jon Tester (D) and Ranking Member Jerry Moran ® on May 18 earlier this year.
In this episode of the Atomic State podcast, I seek to gain understanding of the PACT Act through the lens of Connecticut veterans, and determine what the future of Act looks like.
Script:
Intro
Sound bite
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Jon Stewart |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUW3-dzmRZc (2:00 – 2:30)
“Honestly, I don’t even know what to say. I’ve been coming down here 10—15 years, I’m used to the hypocrisy. Christina Keane will tell you from the VFW, she sat me in an office with Mitch McConnell and a war veteran from Kentucky, and he looked that man in the eyes and he said, ‘we’ll get it done’. He lied to him, because Mitch McConnell yesterday, flipped.”
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Transition
Music |
Civilized Assault |
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Me | That was American comedian and activist Jon Stewart at a news conference on Capitol Hill. He gave a charged and fire speech to hundreds of veterans who were waiting to hear news about the passage of the PACT Act, only to find out that the bill was halted because Senate Republicans voted against the legislation.
The PACT Act was a bill that had fairly recently been signed into law, promising benefits to veterans that were exposed to chemicals and toxins while serving in the armed forces.
With the bill now passed the question remains whether or not this is a long-term solution for military members who still risk exposure and if veterans are able to claim those benefits.
This is Mike Thompson, and you are listening to the Atomic State. |
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Transition
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Me | The Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxins Act of 2022, also known as the Honoring our PACT Act was a piece of legislation intended to offer benefits for veterans who were exposed to toxins during their years in the armed forces.
Because Act was recently passed, I wanted to try and get a scope of how it would affect veterans and what were the experiences of veterans who had come into contact with toxins.
I managed to meet up with a student at a familiar bar at my local college campus who had such an experience. |
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Shane | Yeah, so I was at a small base in Kenya. US and the Kenyan government have a base and an airfield there. Uh, it got attacked in 2020 and ever since then they stepped up security. So like that’s why argument was there. We were just a base security mission, um, living in tents in the military. It’s called f the forward operating base. (0:55 – 1:16) | |
Me | Shane Forno is a 7th semester economics major at the University of Connecticut and served as a member of the Army National Guard in Kenya in 2020. He’s set to graduate in May having previously done an internship with Bank of America in Boston. | |
Shane | I went into the Army right after high school, took about a year off for training and stuff, and then I was a freshman, I wanna say like 19 years old. I was 19, about to turn 20 and now I’m 24 next year. | |
Me | Alright, cool man. It sounds like you got your whole life ahead of you. | |
Shane | Hope so. As long as I don’t drop dead from cancer. | |
Me | Well, yeah. | |
Shane | So like these are pretty small, like. And guard towers and armor trucks and shit like that. Um, we did have burn pits on base. The entire base was probably, I don’t know, imagine like a box, 300 yards by 300 yards with big walls pretty much surrounding it and a gate and guard towers and stuff. So it was pretty small.
We had at least one burn pit on our base, and that’s usually how the military, just like disposes garbage. Stuff when you’re in the field. Um, just cause they don’t really have any sanitation services. There’s no like garbage trucks or anything like that, so they don’t let it pile up. They usually just have like a furnace or a big pit where they will just throw stuff in there with diesel fuel and then they let it out by, and that’s pretty much how it works. |
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Narrative Question | Me | I mean, I can understand that, but like, isn’t that a bit, you know, dangerous or wasn’t there any, uh, protocol for safety in those cases? |
Shane | Yes and no. So it is bad and I think that people are learning about that more and more as time goes on because you have this generation of young guys from like Iraq, Afghanistan, and my generation that went to like Somalia and Kenya, and Djibouti, that are now having respiratory issues and are much higher risk for cancers.
A nd that’s tough. Cause on one hand there’s really not much else they can do unless they decide to pick up all the garbage and transport it somewhere else. That adds to cost and any more vehicles and more planes and. Stuff like that. I mean, I guess they could contract out, they could always contract out to like small companies in the area to deal with garbage, but it depends where you are. |
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Narrative Question | Me | I was wondering if like, you know, did you have any initial effects being exposed |
Shane | Not that I’m aware of. I haven’t had any physical symptoms. I haven’t really noticed any issues with like my lungs or like my cardio or anything like that. Um, I try to be pretty healthy. If any changes, I’ll let you know. | |
Me | Shane explained that it was common to claim injuries after a member of the military returns from deployment due to the amount of physical labor one has to undertake. | |
Shane | They don’t have to be combat related. Like we never got attacked while we were over there. But back problems, knee problems, that type of stuff. Just from all the running and like hiking around and stuff. My roommate is also, he was in my unit and uh, we decided to be roommates because we both go to the same school. We kinda met each other like, ‘hey, we both could become, so we have an apartment, right’?
He got out a couple months ago. And he claimed burn pit exposure with the VA because he has been having like respiratory issues. He hasn’t been cuffing up blood to that extreme, but, um, he can’t run nearly as far his hurt. So there’s something going on. And he’s pretty young. He’s four, so I don’t think that should be an issue.
He doesn’t all, so I’m sure it just all has to do with like the amount of exposure you have if you like, live next to a birthday or you were the guy that was throwing everything in, breathing it in every day for a. High, higher, I dunno, rate of exposure… |
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Narrative Question | Me | Um, I had heard that, um, there were other cases, um, I think, uh, Vietnam veterans and, uh, a recent case, uh, lawsuit from. Camp Lejune, I can’t remember where that was. I think it was Mississippi. Is it, uh, North Carolina? Right, right. And I heard that there, uh, the VA is currently trying to do more coverage on that, but, um, I was wondering, do you know anything about other incidents and how the process of getting through. |
Shane | So that. Two different cases. So like, there’s the Vietnam Vets and then there’s Camp Lejune. So all this really started to become an issue after Vietnam, and it was because of like, uh, a burn, burn pits and, uh, agent Orange. So Agent Orange was a dipole, it was a chemical that we were dumped. On the trees to kill the vegetation so you could see where the people were hiding in the jungle.
Um, and whether we knew it or not, it was extremely cancerous and guys were dropping dead at like 30, 35. And that was when people started pay attention to like, um, chemical exposures in the military. What’s going on with Kent Luon is, um, they have a mold problem in older barracks and they have a water problem.
I don’t know if it’s where they keep water or if it’s the pipes that they go through, but, um, there’s probably exposure in the water supply and there’s mold in the barracks. So guys have respiratory issues from bringing mold and they have whatever other health issues come from drinking bad water. |
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Narrative Question | Me | So, it’s more of a structural problem, not a policy problem? |
Shane | I think it is a structural problem, definitely.
Um, and the only times the military really cares to fix these problems are when guys get out and then there’s lawsuit. And they go to the press, or the D‑O-D gets sued and now they have to fix it because they have no choice.
So, they put the pressure on the D‑O-D and the D‑O-D does something. Cause at the end of the day, everybody in the military works for Washington. They work for the government. So, people approach their congress members, they make known issues. Congress as a whole goes to the. And says you have to change things, and that’s usually what happens.
It’s unfortunate that it has to come to that. Like the military will not change unless you forced them to, because the whole structure is based on conformity. It’s based on show up. They’re like, I understand that’s how you have to fight a war. You can’t have a bunch of free fingers marching the battle.
However, when your whole organization is based on that, it’s difficult to change anything. Everything is a flight. Nothing wants to change, nobody wants to change. Nobody wants to do anything or change the way the system is set up unless you force them to, you put their feet to the fire. I hear that, man. |
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Narrative Question | Me | Do you see this as, I don’t know how to word this, um, Congress actually trying to push forward despite it all, or is this more of, uh, Position that they have to take since, um, things have gotten so bad? |
Shane | That’s a good way of putting it. So, it’s definitely a step in the right direction. Um, but I think it is with good intent. I think it took so long for, uh, the backpack to get passed because they’ve realized how many guys are impacted. So, is that a monster that you want to pull out of the closet? like Afghanistan lasted over 20 years, lasted 15 years, and there’s probably a burn pit on every single FOB, every single forward operating base.
So, over the course of 20 years of war, and then when you include like Soma, like Somali and Kenya stock, you have hundreds of thousands of guys, millions of guys that have circulated through these bases . Is that something that you want to deal with? So, I think they tried to push it off as much as they could and now they have no choice, but they’re confront it. |
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Me | Shane went on to explain that there are veterans who are able to claim disability through the VA when suffering from injuries or ailments. He said the amount was around $3,000 to $4,000 every month for the rest of their lives if conditions were severe. So at the very least, there is compensation already through disabilities. The PACT Act just widens the coverage of those disabilities. | |
Shane | Guys are getting that money. But I guess for me it’s more. Principle behind it. You’re just, you’re kind of just paying people off. So from your, you’re like a CEO, you’re a manager, you’re whatever. You’re in charge. Is it easier to fix the problem or is it easier to pay the money out and just pay people off?
I feel like the government has this policy where it’s like, well, all of our guys come back from the military with like back problems, knee problems. They can’t. And they all had burn pit exposure. They’re like, well, we could fix it or change the system, or we could just pay them a thousand dollars a month. |
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Me | So, so all of these problems, none of them have been addressed other than through these? | |
Shane | Yes and no.
So, I don’t wanna sit on a high horse and like preach because why do guys have a lot of back and knee problems?
Because you carrying body armor and ammo and equipment carrying 70, 80 pounds around every day for like a year. It’s gonna have a lot of problems on your joints. It’s very difficult to avoid that unless you somehow find a way to cut the weight of everything in half. Um, you’re at like a small fob in a combat zone.
It’s like they’re, they’re no fucking garbage trucks. So it’s like, well, you either let a pile up or you burn it. So, it’s not a, you know, sophisticated method, but it works. |
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Transition
Music |
Resurrect |
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Me | After my interview with Shane, I wanted to reach out to an older veteran to get a little more perspective. This lead me to reach out to my local town hall to find my bearings and get in touch with one of the veteran advocacy groups near where I lived. I was told that there was a Veterans of Foreign Wars post just a stone’s throw away from home.
There, in a quaint building, under a set of stairs that led to a small bar, was where I met the Quarter Master. |
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Sound bite | Rusty |
Things you learn in the service as a veteran is, oh, an exact, yeah. An example, I used to be a bouncer at a strip club when I got, I was going to college pay my way, but I, I came across an accident on 84, so I stopped and I, there was somebody there and I said, you call the police. I goes, yes, well call the, call the fire department.
There’s gas around here. Got the guy outta the car, opened his shirt, looked for red for punctures. He wasn’t punctured, raised his feet above his head and everything. It was what I was trained to do. You gimme that test. I couldn’t pass it if you gave me the answers, but it’s just the way thing your, your military service kicks in and you learn to enjoy things.
When after I retired, I guess my grandson had to be, I don’t know, he, he was, he was like 16. I said, what are you doing? He says, nothing for New Year’s. I said, good. Pack a bag. We’re going to Maine cuz I knew a ranger up there. We got on Cadillac Mountain. That’s the first place the sun hits the United States.
So when you’re standing there and the sun hits you in the face, you’re alive. But you’re one of the first people who see the sun for that day. Not big to anybody else, but to my grandson and me, it was a great deal. We had fun. |
Me | Alfred Meek is the Quarter Master of the Veteran of Foreign Wars post in Windsor Connecticut. But everyone who knows him calls him Rusty. | |
Narration Question | Me | Is Rusty, like, a nickname? |
Rusty | Yeah. Uh, my grandfather was Lithuanian and he had a red bar mustache. He was in the Zas army and he had was, uh, I was gonna be boy or girl. Rusty was gonna be the nickname. And it just stuck.
And had one guy go, what’s your real name? I said, well, you know, . If I tell you, you the IRS and the government will only know and they laugh. |
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Me | Rusty is a Connecticut native and a veteran who served in the Vietnam war as a Navy diver. A sharp, straightforward 79 year old who wasn’t afraid to speak his mind. What he shared with me was his wisdom and his time, and what I was greeted with was someone who lived a long and storied life.
During the war in Vietnam, he had been exposed to Agent Orange while on a submarine. |
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Rusty | I’m applying cause I got Agent Orange, I got diabetes. And the lady goes, how do you get Agent Orange on a submarine? Well, since we were in the zone, we take water or sea water and convert it to drinking water, showers, uh, cooking coffee.
I said, if you were there, you’d know that was a smart comment at that time. But it’s the people that are in there doing it. All my doctors are are. I’ve had a ball with them. My, even my one doctor, she went, I checked you out for. Uh, venereal diseases. I goes, what for? She said, I heard some of the nurses talk about you,
I said, you got me doc. They laughed and they talked to you about me. I’ll go have an x‑ray at nine in the morning by three o’clock in the afternoon. I have a phone call from my doctor telling me what was on that x‑ray, what I can do and can’t do, and I follow up with a letter. My daughter was worried about me, so she called my doctor. She talks to my doctor more than I do. |
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Rusty | I joke around. I keep saying, here’s this kid from Connecticut who’s been around the world three times, including I’ve been to the North Pole and South Pole. I’ve seen an iceberg in South Pole, half as big as the state of Rhode Island. As a matter of fact, in 1965, I think it was, it was in the Hartford Current, the three ships that were pushing it out.
But you see all this stuff and like I said, go for it. Get out there and leave your mark in a positive way. |
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Narrative Question | Me | What I heard from the young veteran that I interviewed and he had a lot to say about, sort of the structure of the military. And what he said was, he believed, at least in his opinion, one of the reasons why, the PACT Act took so long was there’s that stringent military structure that is sort of baked in. To the point where they can’t really address those sorts of issues because that’s the way the military is set up so that they can build soldiers, but that also leads to other issues. Would you be able to expand on that? |
Rusty | I, I’m not in that era, so I really can’t answer that one. Uh, I’m Agent Orange and I’m fighting that now. I’m getting reevaluated, but it, it’s just, it depends. Military law is written by civilians, believe it or. because if it went the other way, it would be, veterans would be too hard on themselves. | |
Narration Question | Me | You’re telling me that military law has no input at all from members of the military? |
Rusty | Oh yeah. Later on, when it’s finished, they have, uh, input. But basically it’s written by civilians because the military would be too hard on the, on the veterans. | |
Narration Question | Me | Oh, I see. So how, why is it that the basic tenants of the PAC got so long to pass? |
Rusty | Lawyers. (34:19) | |
Narration Question | Me | You served in an era where agent orange was prevalent. How has that affected you? |
Rusty | Me, I’m a diabetic two, and now it’s gotten into my feet. It, my feet will start tingling after I walk so far. I have trouble hearing.
Part of this is getting old, don’t get me wrong…
My body feels it. Trust me. The, uh, I was always active, even as a kid. Played sandlot football. I played little league baseball. And then later on when I went in the Navy, I played on the, uh, Davisville volleyball team, I was a setter. I sat on the bench in the basketball team, filling a position. But I picked up rugby and I love rugby. Played soccer in high school, pole vaulted swam. So I’ve always been active.
A matter of fact, uh, Thursday night here in East Hartford, or in East Hartford, we’re in a horseshoe league.
It’s indoors and it’s fun. And some of these young kids that said, holy smokes, can’t believe what they’re doing. But you, I, how do my grandmother put it? You wanna die? Sit down and wait. You wanna stay active and enjoy life? Do your thing. She lived to be 103 and she worked in a nursery. My grandfather used to own a nursery and she took care of every, she was out there planting and everything.
But she was right. I see a lot of veterans that are in their eighties and nineties, and yet I pick up the paper. Two guys I went to high school with at 65 died. So, you know, you just, I don’t know, it just, I’m a veteran. I’m proud of it and I will stick to it. |
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Transition
Music |
Resurrect |
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Me | At this point, I wanted to know what direction the Act would head in. From what I had gathered so far it seems that many veterans would benefit from the widened scope of the presumptions found in the Act and those who have been exposed can apply. But how does it work and what would that look like.
To answer these questions, I found myself driving through the narrow streets of Norwhich to meet with someone in Joe Courtney’s office who might. |
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Manuel | I served from 81 to 2012 in the submarine for us. You see that right there? That’s a submarine. You see that guy that’s standing by himself? That’s me. | |
Me | Manuel Meneses is the Veteran Representative and Service Academy Coordinator for Congressman Courtney in the second congressional district.
He was a mechanic in the Navy and spent 23 years on a submarine with 7 years of onshore duty. |
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I was the guy that, uh, when I first joined, I was the guy that took care of the, basically the auxiliary systems on board, a submarine.
Anything that wasn’t covered by nuclear after I operated, you know, made, that made oxygen. Got rid of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, took care of the refrigeration plant, so on and so forth. And then as time went on, you become senior. Now you’re responsible for overseeing all of that stuff. |
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Narrative Question | Me | How was it? |
Manuel | the best part about it is you’re part of a, you know, A young group of men and women, and now it’s women, when I was in, was all men. Um, they’re very proud of what they do, and it started to go out to sea and do what they, they were trained to do.
Very dangerous, you know, on a submarine, if one person messes up, everybody dies. Um, But it was really cool doing what I did. I, I, I loved doing what I did, but after 30 years I was ready to retire. Cuz it’s very, very hard on your body to do that. You know, you’re walking around up steel decks, going up, down vertical ladders all day long.
You know, so after a while you’re like, okay, it’s time for somebody else when you’re standing in a room and, you know, you’re, the oldest guy is 47, 48 years old. Yeah. And that’s pretty young in. Today’s society, and when you’re doing that, you’re pretty darn. I know it’s hard to do. I love doing it. You feel like you have purpose.
You know, when you wake up in the morning, what am I gonna do today? I wanna make a difference. I wanna make purpose. I wanna make at least change somebody’s life for the better. At least each day, you know, at least one person. And that’s what I, I lived for those 30 years. Help one person train, one person, teach one per, you know, whatever it.
So I always had that purpose. Main reason I didn’t get out of the military. I mean, every time my listener was coming up, I thought about it. I interviewed for new jobs, I got new jobs. I turned those jobs down. I remained in the military, and I’m glad I did It turned out well. There’s a lot of opportunity out there.
There’s a lot of sacrifice. You know, a lot of Christmases, Thanksgivings, birthdays, birthday children, stuff like that that you miss. So, and it’s not easy on a marriage either, you know? But I wouldn’t change anything. I wouldn’t change any of it. I loved what I did, you know? So now I’m trying to take care of veterans who did the same thing. |
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Narrative Question? | Me | So that’s one of the things I want to try to understand is how is this bill sort of structured federally? |
Manuel | The Pact Act is very encompassing. It includes a lot of different moving parts, but to condense it, it’s veterans who served and were exposed to toxic chemicals and burn pits.
Uh, that was the purpose of it. Um, in that we have a lot of veterans who have put in claims for disability or should try to enroll in healthcare and weren’t unable to, to get their benefits and or get enrolled in healthcare because, this bill wasn’t in place. The Veterans Administration at the time did not recognize, the correlation between the burn pits and the health issues with the veterans.
Okay. So there’s a whole bunch of presumptive illnesses. Illnesses that are assumed have been caused by the burn pits or toxic exposures while these veterans served in Iraq, Afghanistan, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, you know, different, um, places that they were stationed at. And it involves a lot respiratory illnesses to simply, put it, you know, bluntly, it’s mostly respiratory.
Um, asthma, cyanites, rhinitis, carcinomas of the, you know, of the breathing areas. So, there’s a lot of veterans who are young in their, in their forties who served, who have already passed away from this. And unfortunately, it took that for everybody to recognize there is a link to their exposure that’s causing these problems with these younger veterans.
An act of bill was brought up to the house in a Senate and was passed and it was approved, and it goes into effect on January 1st, 2023. The VA is going full throttle towards this. They’re hiring extra people to assist with the health side of it and the benefit side to uh, you know, cause veterans are gonna submit their claims.
Some of them are, are not able to work because of their illnesses. |
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Me | Right, right. | |
Manuel | So, they’re gonna submit their claims, so they need more people to do the claims. Um, and then they’re gonna need more nurses and doctors to take care of these veterans. It could be anywhere from 500 veterans to 500,000 veterans.
So there’s gonna be a big influx of veterans nationwide taking care of that. Now here, specifically in Connecticut State, state of Connecticut, they just did. Open house, um, in Newington on Saturday from 10 o’clock till I think two o’clock in the morning. And veterans came and they did toxics exposure screenings, um, gave ’em all their information, so on, so forth, so they can get enrolled into VA healthcare.
Um, obviously they have to prove that they serve in that, basically that battlefield, Iraq, Afghanistan or something like that. So that’s the post nine 11 guys, the guys that served after, you know, 2001, um, and the, the, the veterans that served during the Gulf War, um, you know, back in 1990 — 91 timeframe.
Then you have the Vietnam veterans who served in Vietnam, who were supposed to Agent Orange, which was a dioxin that was used to get rid of trees and brush and so on and so forth. So that chemical was very toxic. They didn’t realize what it, what it was, you know, when they were doing it, they were big.
It’s all, it was all they still of drinking water. It was on in their bodies, and not only on the actual Vietnam area, but also was in a water supply. So the sailors out there that were close to, they were bringing that water into their ships, um, and they were drinking at shower with it, so on and so forth.
So they also got, exposed to that chemical. The, the issue was, you know, they said Vietnam was a conflict that was just limited to Vietnam, but everybody that served in Vietnam knows that Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, they were all part of that also. So they finally recognized those countries along with Guam, as an area where you would’ve been, you know, uh, exposed.
So these are all barriers that have been removed and it’s gonna make it easier for veterans in these situations to get the healthcare and the benefits they’re entitled to. So, this is a big, big deal to help veterans that were exposed. Veterans that were not in those situations they’re still the same situation.
But the veterans who were exposed to these chemicals, burn pits, toxins, um, it’s, it’s gonna take care of them. You know, as far as the health and, and financially, they’re gonna get some type of disability. If they’re exposed and they have the illness, they could just be exposed and tey don’t have any illnesses. If they don’t have any illnesses, then they’re just gonna remain the same.
You don’t, they’re not going to receive disability pay for no disability. You know what I’m saying? |
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Me | Yeah, yeah. | |
Manuel | Alright. Um, so previously, these, these, uh, individuals had put in claims that had these issues, asthma assign and so on and so forth, and they were turned out for any type of disability. The VA’s reaching out to all those individuals, letting ’em know.
That they’re gonna go ahead and submit cl, you know, resubmit their claims, uh, along with any additional evidence they may have so they can look back to when they were denied. Okay. And in some cases, uh, I’m not positive, but I’m pretty sure that these individuals begin large sums of money, um, from back pay, from not receiving these, uh, these claims that were denied previous.
You know, I know what’s happened with Vietnam veterans in some cases, and it’s probably gonna happen with some of the post 9–11 veterans also. |
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Narrative Question | Me | One thing I wanted to, um, try to understand. There were a lot of symptoms that I saw on the bill that were presumptive. But are there possible symptoms that might not be on the list? |
That’s a good question. I know what you’re saying. Like for instance, back when Agent Orange, um, the bill was passed and they said, okay, you have these presumptive illnesses.
It was very limited. It was like less than 10 presumptive. That is now increased to over 15. Um, they’ve added kidney cancer hyperthyroidism. Um, these different illnesses after scientific research has proven the link to the dioxin exposure. So down the road you can foresee that this pact that just passed, they’re gonna say, okay, this, um, exposure to, um, the burn pits may cause something else.
It may cause something farther down the respiratory line. Uh, it might be something like some kind of skin disorder, so on and so forth. You know, leukemia, Parkinson’s, you know, you never know, but only time will tell if these symptoms develop and otherwise healthy individuals. You know, the reason this happens, stuff like this is you got people, like for instance, during Vietnam, you have soldiers who had no genetic history of diabetes, and now all of a sudden you see 170 pound in-shape man with diabetes. This is how they determine these links. Well, obviously the gentleman walks up and he’s 300 pounds and he smokes three packs a day and he has diabetes.
You’re probably thinking, ‘ugh, you know, maybe that’s your problem’. But then you’ve got a guy that’s 180 pounds, he’s in great shape, why does he have diabetes? And he’s never had any genetic past. None of his parents, none of his brothers and sisters have this problem. So, this is what happens. And over time they’ll do more research.
And the VA has already started the research many, many years ago. They have this one thing they’re doing. It’s called the Million Veteran thing. You can do the research on it. They’re basically volunteer. All veterans can volunteer and they take a survey and actually give a blood sample and they can see how genetically, certain things are affecting certain veterans, dependent on their age group. Um, their diversity, whatever culture they’re, they’re from, you know, cause everybody has, uh, susceptibility to whatever your culture is. You know, for instance, you know, I know what I came in the Navy, you know, the sickle cell was a big deal.
You know, so it’s different things like that. They, uh, they’re doing a lot of research on how each one affects certain veterans. So, they continued to do that research, um, to determine, uh, you know, the presumptive illnesses need to be broader, but right now it is what it is, 23, it’s a pretty significant amount of presumptive illnesses, unfortunately. |
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Me
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I, that actually done an interview with, um, two veterans so far. One young, one old…I was wondering if, and this is more of asking your general opinion, if you have seen, a difference between these two groups. | |
Manuel | Well, I will say this.
Um, you get two different, different types of veterans. Okay. The typically they serve three, four years and they get out and they’re sick, and they could either be angry or they could be appreciative. Um, they’re proud of their service and they’re appreciative of the health, the VA’s given them. Then there’s the other ones that say, the government poisoned me and why aren’t they taking care of me?
So I see both spectrums of that. Um, you know, and dependent on the severity of the illness and the individual, I can understand that, you know, it’s, it’s hard for, um, you to tell somebody to suck it up, which all military guy guys get told to do back then, suck it up, you know, get through it. You’ll be following.
And then here they are when they’re 20 something years old like you are, you made a rubber, you know you’re not gonna get hurt. You think you’re impervious to pain and getting hurt, and so on and so forth. But as we get older, those ailments start to get us and they prevent us from living a healthy, normal life.
So, when they run into barriers like, ‘hey, I’m sick, I need help from the government, VA, cause it’s the federal government says no, they get angry. because of the Vietnam veterans, because of their, you know, their stance on, you know, the government taking responsibility for what they did to ’em. This is why the PACT Act is coming out.
They laid the, the foundation for what the government’s supposed to do to take care of its veterans. You put us in that position and we, you made us sick. It’s your responsibility to take care of. Okay. I just think as a veteran myself, you, you have to be mindful and you need to be, uh, patient in a lot of cases.
You can’t go around with your hair on fire yelling and scream because that doesn’t do anybody any good. Stay, you know, remain unemotional and, uh, and as long as you get the service organization, cause that’s a big thing. The service organizations throughout the nation are the ones that go and talk to the legislators about what’s affecting their constituents, their veterans, and their communities, and how important it’s for them to write a law.
And this is how the PACT Act came about. Uh, Joe Courtney, the second district, has spent many, many years working on Blue Water Act for, uh, Navy veterans. You also spent a lot of time on Agent Orange Fairness Act to remove the barrier for some of the presumptive illnesses that were in place. So, but that started with one veteran and then doing the legwork to go talk to the American Legion.
The Veterans of Foreign War, the Paralyzed Veterans of America, Vietnam, veterans of America, uh, there’s all different types of organizations that work together in most time, most of the time to get this legislation passed. So, they actually have these people legislative, um, lobbyists basically for the beaten, you know, for the, the veterans to go talk to the senators and congressmen in DC to let ’em know what’s important.
And if they think it’s not important, then it’s not gonna get passed. They need the support of the service organizations in order to be the past, not just the politicians. And it all comes down to money, who’s gonna pay for it. |
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Yeah. The, um, I wanted to, uh, get to, or at least touch on that point a bit.
I think it might go back a bit to what you said about some veterans being angry and just frustrated because of these barriers. I think I had seen that a few months back when the bill actually got delayed due to some procedural issue they said. |
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Manuel | It wasn’t procedural, it was political. It was, it was flat out political. Um, it passed and they sent it to the back. The Senate passed it back to the house to, to go over a couple things, and then they sent it back to the.
and the same people that voted ‘yes’, the first time didn’t vote ‘yes’, the second time. And they did that cause of politics. And when you’re dealing with veterans, it shouldn’t be politics, it should be bipartisan. Doesn’t matter what, if you’re Republican or Democrat, you should, you know, vote on the bill in, in its merits, not on something else that’s ticking you off.
And that’s basically what happened. And then the same. that, um, voted against it three days later, four days later, whatever it was voted for, because they got flame spray by the veteran’s community. And I’m sure you saw that. |
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Me | Oh yeah. | |
Manuel | You know, it was ugly and, uh, you know, I don’t know what they were thinking, you know, because it was, it was a pretty much a, a slam dunk bill.
And then they just wanted to play politics on another bill that they were working on. And, uh, that had nothing to do with veterans and they were just playing games. With the Western lives, basically, so. Mm-hmm. , that’s why it was, uh, it was pretty young when that happened. And, uh, what, what I see though, you know, logistically, you know, from here I served 31 years active duty in the military.
Okay. Um, most, most of us, while we’re active duty, we remain apolitical. We don’t care about, you know, you’re, You can’t talk about it. You think what you want to think, but you gotta be able to, and that’s the way I am in this office. Also, I work at the pleasure of Congressman Courtney, but I’m not running around, you know, preaching one side or the other because that’s not my job.
My job is to take care of veterans in this district. What doesn’t matter if they’re Republican, they’re Democrats or whatever, they’re a veteran we’re gonna take care of, and that’s Joe Courtney’s philosophy. Doesn’t matter. You know, your political affiliation is you elected me, I’m here to take care of you, regardless of that.
So my job as a veteran is to take care of veterans. Um, whatever the problem may be, it’s just some of ’em are a little bit angrier than the other ones , and you just gotta kind of talk ’em down with a calm voice and say, Hey, it’s okay. You know, we’ll figure it out. I don’t know what you’ve run into in the past because prior to 2014 it was pretty ugly out there for veterans trying to get help, trying to get healthcare, trying to get, you know, disability benefits. Um, a lot of civilians out there who never served in the military think that veterans get healthcare for free and they don’t pay for anything. You know, it’s not the case. You know, there’s lots of veterans that served and nothing happened to ’em.
You know, physically they’re fine and they have a job, so they make a decent amount. and now they try to go to the VA for health benefits and they say, no, you didn’t get hurt and you make too much money so you can’t use the va. So that angers them cause they served, you know, but they can’t use the VA cause it’s for service connected veterans.
Veterans that are injured or exposed to toxins, so on and so forth. Or they have a very low income, and I mean very low income, like almost poverty. So, what happens is a lot of evictions when they retire, 65 years old and they’re on Medicare, they’re on social security, and they have a very small pension that they’re get from whatever job they worked in their entire lives.
They may qualify then because their income is so low, so it’s beneficial for them to enroll in the VA then. But most of ’em, for the most part, they don’t use the VA because they don’t qualify.
So, um, but I will tell you that most veterans do have some type of service-connected disability from their service.
You don’t go in the military at 18 years old and get out after four years, the same person you were when you went in. Um, something’s gonna be damaged, whether it’s a body part, uh, or your hearing or your, you know, eyesight or something’s gonna go, you know, so yeah, that’s physical in nature. It’s a physical job, especially if you’re in combat. |
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Me | That’s actually something I had heard from, uh, the younger veteran…he said are common because you’re like lugging around like… | |
Manuel | 80 pounds. | |
Me | Yeah. | |
Well, that’s why they have pre-requisites in military to make sure the person can handle it physically.
Um, with regards to their strength and their, you know, all that stuff. They have to pass these tests, you know, not, not everybody can carry 80 pounds and grow cruising around, you know? |
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Manuel | The PACT Act is a good thing, it’s not a bad thing. Is it perfect? No. You know, nothing’s perfect, but we’re going in the right direction, you know what I mean? As far as taking care of our people that were injured over there. I just had to help a family member two weeks ago, you know, um, a US Army veteran who served in Afghanistan and Iraq just passed away from, uh, multiple cancers.
And he’s 41 years old. He has a wife and two kids. He’s gone, you know, so who’s gonna take care of his family now that he’s gone? You know? And, uh, they have processes in place to take care of the family. If that veteran was determined to have gotten that cancer from the burn pits, it’s gonna take care of those family members.
You know, not a lot of money, but enough maybe to pay their rent every month. I mean, that’s important. |
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Transition Music | ||
Closing | Me | So, with all that said, where does that leave us?
Right now the Department of Veteran’s affairs medical centers are doing screenings for veterans who report concerns about being exposed to toxins. According to a press release from the VA ever since the pilot program began on September 6, there had been more than 19,000 veterans screened and found a 37 percent concern of exposure among those veterans.
The full implementation of the PACT Act is set to start on January 1, and it seems that the VA is going full steam ahead with its implementation.
The major concern however is if the number of veterans who apply will put strain on the structures put in place to give them the benefits that they need.
Although the future of this bill remains to be seen, having spoken with these vets and hearing about their determination to help each other and their communities. The PACT Act may have a ways to go, but you can count on veterans working together to steer it in the right direction.
This is Mike Thompson, and this was the Atomic State. |
Outro
Music |
Civilized Assault |
For more information about the PACT Act, you can visit the Department of Veterans Affairs website.
You can also donate to the Veteran of Foreign Wars via their website here.
Music Credits:
Resurrect — Independent Music Licensing Collective (IMLC)
https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Ketsa/correspondence/dont-worry/
Don’t Worry – Ketsa
Civilized Assault — Independent Music Licensing Collective (IMLC)