President Donald Trump's sweeping actions in his second term have promoted a broad view of executive power as he implements his agenda. Since January 2025, he issued more than 200 executive orders to accomplish ideological goals, including implementing tariffs on foreign goods, firing federal workers, shuttering agencies and freezing federal funding.

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong joined 35 lawsuits against the Trump administration in the first nine months of the president’s second term—a pace of legal challenges that Tong described as unprecedented.
Here's how different presidents have expanded the scope of the executive branch since the 1800s, from expanding wartime and veto powers to introducing the unitary executive theory.


The argument over the scope of the president’s power goes back to the very first Congress in 1789. The unitary executive theory is a political, legal and constitutional argument that asserts all executive branch power is held by one individual: the president.
Of the two dozen executive orders President Donald Trump signed on his first day back in the White House, eight of them centered on immigration. Trump took broad aim at who can enter the country by halting refugee admission and limiting birthright citizenship.

Fourteen journalism students at the University of Connecticut researched, reported and produced this special project under the supervision of two faculty members during the Fall 2025 semester. They interviewed state leaders and experts from UConn and other universities, shadowed advocates and protesters, pored through legal decisions and executive orders, and chronicled the ripple effects of the administration’s actions throughout Connecticut.