Indigenous Art & Tradition

Mash­pee Wampanoag artist Bri­an­na Tobey has been mak­ing jew­el­ry since she was 10 years old. On a Tues­day in late Sep­tem­ber 2025, Tobey stood behind her booth on Fair­field Way at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Con­necti­cut, which was cov­ered in mul­ti­col­ored bead­ed jew­el­ry and wampum designs.

Now, as an adult, Tobey brings her busi­ness, called Beltweaver, to fairs and trib­al events and sells her jew­el­ry and crafts with the goal of keep­ing Indige­nous tra­di­tions alive.  

“It is impor­tant to use nat­ur­al mate­ri­als, but I don’t kill any­thing. I use mate­ri­als I find on the reser­va­tion and use ani­mal skin only if it is from an ani­mal that was hit on the side of the road,” she said.

Tobey’s work fea­tures wampum, oys­ter shells, deer leather and duck feath­ers. Nat­ur­al mate­ri­als are impor­tant to her, she said, because they help con­nect her to the Earth.

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Tobey sells a vari­ety of items, includ­ing ear­rings, neck­laces, rings, hats and bracelets. She said it is fine for any­one to buy and wear her work, even if they are not Indige­nous.

“We do it to keep tra­di­tions going. That’s who we are. That’s what we do,” she said. “I do try to sell my stuff in spaces that aren’t heard as much, like Indige­nous com­mu­ni­ties and LGBTQ com­mu­ni­ties.”

She said she believes in the respect­ful shar­ing of knowl­edge, stat­ing that non-Native peo­ple can learn how to make crafts as long as they are not sell­ing it. She said this is because there is a dis­tinct dif­fer­ence between com­mer­cial­ly sold items and “real authen­tic” Indige­nous work.

Tobey explained that her tribe is work­ing to edu­cate oth­er trib­al mem­bers on how to make Indige­nous jew­el­ry so they can reclaim this prac­tice into their own cul­tur­al tra­di­tions.

Cul­ti­vat­ing skills in young peo­ple is very impor­tant to remind­ing native peo­ple who they are, UConn Pro­fes­sor Sandy Grande explained. “It’s not just like an art object. All the things are inter­con­nect­ed, from mak­ing wampum to under­stand­ing the sci­ence of the water to eat­ing and har­vest­ing,” Grande said.

Tobey holds wampum ear­rings on Fair­field Way at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Con­necti­cut on Sept. 30, 2025. Wampum is made from a pur­ple and white shell and is very impor­tant to Indige­nous cul­ture. Over the cen­turies, it was used for orna­men­tal or cer­e­mo­ni­al pur­pos­es as well as a gift item. She said she uses wampum fre­quent­ly in her work to pre­serve the impor­tance of this mate­r­i­al to native cul­ture.

A dis­play of Bri­ana Tobey’s rings at her booth on Fair­field Way at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Con­necti­cut on Sept. 30, 2025.