Is Quitting the Best Response to Pay Inequality?

E! News Anchor Catt Sadler quit after learning she got paid significantly less than her male counter-part, but was it the right call?

Catt Sadler, the long­time E! News host quit after learn­ing that her male co-host, Jason Kennedy, was being paid close to dou­ble her salary. While Sadler and her team repeat­ed­ly asked to rene­go­ti­ate her con­tract to get a high­er pay, they were turned down mul­ti­ple times.

My team and I asked for what I know I deserve and were denied repeat­ed­ly,” Sadler wrote on her per­son­al blog, The Catt Walk.

Sadler has worked at E! News since 2006 and this year, her con­tract was com­ing to an end, but net­work exec­u­tives did tell her that they want­ed to extend her deal. It was dur­ing these nego­ti­a­tions, that she was informed that Kennedy was being paid more than her even though she believed they did essen­tial­ly the same job.

One of Sadler’s rep­re­sen­ta­tives told Peo­ple Mag­a­zine, “their roles at the net­work were vir­tu­al­ly iden­ti­cal. The only thing about them that was not com­pa­ra­ble was their gen­der – and the fact that she filmed a min­i­mum of sev­en shows a week to his five.”

Both Sadler and Kennedy had joined E! News around the same time as each oth­er, both work­ing their way up to anchors of the pro­gram. Sadler had recent­ly picked up more work by host­ing a two-hour live day­time show called “Dai­ly Pop” on the net­work. That, along­side co-host­ing the evening series on the net­work, added more respon­si­bil­i­ty and hours for Sadler.

Kennedy also does his fair share by co-host­ing the evening series, cor­re­spond­ing for the network’s red car­pet cov­er­age and host­ing the week­end series, E! News Weekend.

While Sadler believed that her and Kennedy had com­pa­ra­ble work, the net­work didn’t agree, as dis­played in their state­ment, “Catt and Jason’s roles were not comparable.”

Sadler did not want to leave the job that she loved so much, but she felt that she could not remain silent on the issue. “How can I oper­ate with integri­ty and stay on at E if they’re not will­ing to pay me the same as him? Or at least come close? How can I accept an offer that shows they do not val­ue my con­tri­bu­tions and par­al­leled ded­i­ca­tion all these years?” Sadler wrote on The Catt Walk.

Sadler con­tin­ued to write in her blog post about oth­er “brave women” that have come before her. “Females refuse to remain silent on issues that mat­ter most because with­out our voic­es, how will we invoke last­ing change? How can we make it bet­ter for the next gen­er­a­tion of girls if we do not stand for what is fair and just today?” Sadler asked of her readers.

The gen­der pay gap issue

While the gen­der pay gap has nar­rowed since the 1970s, which in part was due to women’s progress in edu­ca­tion and work­force par­tic­i­pa­tion,  the medi­an salary for women work­ing full-time remains at close to 80 per­cent of men’s. Now, this pay gap does depend on var­i­ous things such as job, hours worked and edu­ca­tion lev­el to name a few.

The pay gap also varies across dif­fer­ent racial back­grounds and ages. For exam­ple, accord­ing to the Amer­i­can Asso­ci­a­tion of Uni­ver­si­ty Women, Amer­i­can Indi­an and Alas­ka Native women are paid 57 cents for every dol­lar a white man makes, and for Native Hawai­ian and oth­er women from the Pacif­ic Islands, that num­ber is slight­ly high­er at 59 cents. For Lati­na women, they get paid 54 per­cent of what men make, which means that it would take them a whole year of full-time work to get paid what the aver­age white male makes. For black women, that per­cent­age is raised just a lit­tle bit at 63 percent.

Those are pret­ty big dif­fer­ences across racial back­grounds, and it also depends heav­i­ly on age. The gen­der pay gap only increas­es with age as women in their 20s earn­ing 96 per­cent of what men are paid and women in their 50s mak­ing 78 or 89 per­cent. That num­ber shrinks even more once a woman reach­es her mid 50s and ear­ly 60s, down to 74 percent.

Sadler is not the only female celebri­ty to speak out

While the pay gap is felt by many dif­fer­ent women across many dif­fer­ent eth­nic back­grounds, ages, edu­ca­tion lev­el and more, women oth­er than Sadler has been speak­ing out in Hollywood.

In 2015, Char­l­ize Theron also suc­cess­ful­ly rene­go­ti­at­ed her con­tract for the “Snow White and the Hunts­man” sequel for high­er pay after the Sony hack revealed that she wasn’t being paid as much as her male co-star Chris Hemsworth. Nego­ti­a­tions worked in Theron’s favor and she got a $10 mil­lion worth deal, the same as Hemsworth. How­ev­er, it was a lit­tle eas­i­er for Theron, who said that once she asked, she sim­ply just got more pay. In an inter­view for “Elle,” Theron recalled the rene­go­ti­a­tion, “I have to give them cred­it because once I asked, they said yes. They did not fight it. And maybe that’s the mes­sage: That we just need to put our foot down.” Theron’s sto­ry, though much dif­fer­ent from Sandler’s, does high­light the need for more women to put their foot down and stand up for their right to equal pay, even it takes a lit­tle longer.

Char­l­ize Theron is anoth­er female celebri­ty who spoke up about the pay­ment gap between gen­der in the Unit­ed States. Pho­to cred­it: The Hol­ly­wood Reporter

That’s exact­ly what five mem­bers of the Unit­ed States women’s soc­cer team did in 2016 after learn­ing that they were being paid 40 per­cent less than their male coun­ter­parts on the nation­al team. While the women get a base salary of $72,000 a year, the men are paid dif­fer­ing amounts depend­ing on the type of game and how well they per­form. If the men’s team wins a game, each play­er gets $9,375 for a win. Even if they don’t, they still receive $6,250 for a tie and $5,000 for a loss. A play­er for the women’s team, gets $1,350 for a win and noth­ing for a tie or loss.

If a men’s play­er gets on the World Cup team, which is basi­cal­ly the Olympics for soc­cer, he will get a bonus of $68,750, while a female play­er gets $15,000 and that’s the only bonus they get. If the men’s team qual­i­fies in the World Cup, each play­er gets an extra $12,500 for a win, $6,000 for a tie and $4,000 for a loss. The women’s team gets noth­ing. This means that while the women make $75,000 each for a World Cup win, the men make $335,000 each. It also means that even if the men lose, they still get paid more money.

Upon learn­ing this, Hope Solo, Alex Mor­gan, Megan Rapi­noe, Becky Sauer­brunn and Car­li Lloyd filed an action with the Equal Employ­ment Oppor­tu­ni­ty Com­mis­sion, cit­ing wage dis­crim­i­na­tion. It took an entire year of fight­ing for the women to nego­ti­ate a dif­fer­ent con­tract with the U.S. Soc­cer Fed­er­a­tion. The catch? The women still didn’t get equal pay, but they got a 30 per­cent increase in base pay and bet­ter bonus­es for indi­vid­ual games.

So, is quit­ting always the answer?

Quit­ting is def­i­nite­ly not always the answer, which can be seen in Theron’s case and Unit­ed States Women’s Soc­cer team’s fight. There are always oth­er ways for women to get equal pay such as nego­ti­a­tions or tak­ing legal action.

Women should know their worth and nego­ti­ate for it. Just a sim­ple Google search can show you how much you should be mak­ing based on your job title and the state in which you live in. Once you have a base of what you should be mak­ing, you should defend your right to earn that amount. By nego­ti­at­ing your salary, you are putting your­self out there to your employ­er, which can be scary, but worthwhile.

In extreme cas­es, such as that of Sadler’s, nego­ti­a­tions may not work out, so the only course of action she saw fit was quit­ting. Her action, how­ev­er, meant more than just leav­ing an under­pay­ing job in search of one with prop­er salary. She brought the issue of gen­der gap in pay­ment to pub­lic and turned her­self into a voice for bet­ter equal­i­ty at work place. Com­pa­nies have to take respon­si­bil­i­ty for what they pay their work­ers and mon­i­tor gen­der-based pay dif­fer­ences by means such as audit­ing. Or, they can sim­ply imple­ment pay trans­paren­cy so every­one can know what their col­leagues are earn­ing. These sim­ple actions will cre­ate a work cul­ture where salaries aren’t being hid­den like a dirty secret and work­ers can know that they work for a com­pa­ny that sup­ports them.

Quit­ting, though some­times nec­es­sary, isn’t always the best option in the fight against the gen­der wage gap. Instead, women should be doing their research and keep­ing up with leg­is­la­tion that affects the wage gap. The more you know about this issue, the bet­ter equipped you can be at tack­ling it head on.

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